home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Hiking The Appalachian Trail
-
-
- The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, is a footpath in the eastern
- United States for outdoor enthusiasts, extending about about 2140 miles from
- Maine to Georgia, along the crest of the Appalachian Mountains. The trail passes
- through 14 states and is maintained by 34 different trail maintenance
- organizations. It is the longest marked, continuous footpath in the
- world, at some points reaching elevations of more than 6000 feet. Wooden signposts
- and white paint marks on rocks and trees are placed along the trail.
- Construction of the Appalachian Trail was begun in 1922 near
- Bear Mountain, New York. By 1937 the footpath, extended from Mount Katahdin,
- in Maine, to Mount Oglethorpe, in Georgia, and was ready for use. Later,
- (after 1937) the trail officially ended at Springer Mountain, 10 miles
- northeast of Mount Oglethorpe. In 1968 the Appalachian Trail became part of the National
- Park System and was officially renamed the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
- To hike the Appalachian Trail, it is suggested to shop around
- for a good pair of hiking boots, a tent, and a sturdy backpack. Hiking the distance
- mentioned above obviously requires excellent footwear, and a light pack. Figure in
- fatigue and you need a comfortable tent to sleep in at night.
- Good boots are "solid" on the bottom, so that you cant feel
- rocks or stones through
- the soles. If you can press in the bottom of the sole with your thumb,
- the soles are probably too soft to give your foot proper protection. The top of
- the boot should be stiff to hold the ankle in place and provide it with good
- support. While it's possible to treat non-waterproof fabric boots with liquid silicone,
- it generally doesn't waterproof the boot enough to be useful. Stick with leather
- boots that can be treated with Sno-seal, beeswax solution, or other waterproofing
- solutions.
- Feet change over time, as do shoes. Wearing a pair of shoes
- and/or hiking boots changes the shape of the shoe to fit your foot. Eventually though,
- the reshaping causes the shoe to rub places on the foot, causing blisters.
- All boots are made on different "lasts". The last is the "form" the boot is built
- around at the factory. The size and shape of these lasts, even between identical sizes
- of boots, can vary greatly. For instance, some boots are built around a European
- last which is typically narrow in the front, compared to American feet, which
- are not. Also, some brands are narrower all over, or shorter in sole length, such
- as Nike.
- A boot that fits well will not slip in the heel area, and
- provide your toes with plenty of room in the front. Hiking boots are generally sized a little
- longer than your standard street shoe. Bring along, or wear the socks you intend to
- wear on your trip. it is recommended that beginners wear two pair. Ideally, the
- socks should be synthetic or wool.
- A tent is nothing more than a shelter you carry to protect you
- from the elements. The decision concerning what tent you buy should be based on
- the kind of elements you want to protect yourself from. For instance, if
- you intend to hike the Appalachian Trail in the summer, you don't need to carry a tent
- designed to withstand high winds and heavy snow. However, if you intend to head
- into the Rockies in the winter, you may want something more than a plastic tube
- tent.
- A good shelter at a minimum will keep you dry and comfortable in
- rainy weather and keep the bugs out during the summer . If you hike solely
- during the summer months, then virtually any moderate quality tent will do. If you
- plan to hike through more than one season, you might consider a shelter that has
- a bit more comfort and room inside for rainy spring or fall days when dressing
- inside the tent in the morning, or spending the evening inside before bed, is
- preferable. Also snow loading, access, and high winds are a consideration, and more
- care must be taken in choosing a shelter to protect you from the harsher
- winter months.
- A summer tent is a simple, A-frame style nylon tent with a
- waterproof fly and mosquito netting. A waterproof fly is a urethane-coated nylon sheet
- that hangs over the tent body. A three season tent may be a stronger A- frame
- design or a dome style tent. The goal is to provide a more rigid shelter
- capable of withstanding wind and possibly light snow loading. A four-season tent is
- designed to withstand harsh winter conditions, wind, and significant snowfall.
- These tents are always all-nylon, with no upper body netting. These designs
- typically have less netting than other tent designs and can be warmer in the summer.
- Because four-season tents are sometimes made from heavier tent and pole
- material, they can also weigh more. The shape of a tent and it's pole configuration can
- greatly affect how your shelter performs in the backcountry. Good quality
- backpacking tents will have 10 to 12 stitches per inch, and a waterproof bottom.
- Other considerations for a good tent are and equipment vestibule for storing
- things you want out of the elements but not in the tent.
- As far as tent maintenance goes, be sure to dry it thoroughly
- upon returning home, even if it never rained. Dew and dampness from the
- ground can wreak havoc on a tent with mildew.
- An external frame pack is a design where the frame is fully
- exposed on the outside of the pack, and the pack itself is attached to the sides of the
- frame using straps, aluminum pins, or other methods. The most commonly used frame
- material aluminum, due to it's light weight. External frame packs typically have two main compartments, a number of
- outside pockets, and an open space below the pack where a sleeping bag can be
- lashed to the frame.
- An internal frame pack is a design where the frame is contained
- inside the pack. The "frame" is nothing more than two aluminum, plastic or
- fiberglass, stays that run vertically from the top to the bottom of the pack. They provide
- the primary means of support for the shoulder straps and hip belt, and the basic
- structure to hang the pack from.